Like all herpesviruses, EBV stays within the body once a person is infected. Most people become infected with EBV at some point in their lives. Symptoms of mono can take between 4 to 6 weeks to appear. Mono is most often spread by contact with infected spit (saliva). It may also be caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV). Cytomegalovirus is most commonly transmitted through kissing and sexual. Infectious mononucleosis (mono) is often caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). A person becomes infected with this virus by direct contact with infected body fluids. It is known as the kissing disease because it’s commonly caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, which is usually spread through saliva, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It is caused most often by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is in the herpesvirus family of organisms. Key points about mono in teens and young adults. Mono is a disease that causes fatigue, sore throat, swollen glands and sometimes rashes. sites/health/files/pdf-library/mononucleosis. Infectious mononucleosis is sometimes called mono or the kissing disease. Infectious mononucleosis Ah, the so-called 'kissing disease' It definitely deserves its nickname, because mono is caused by a virus that is easily transmitted through kissing, according to. health/conditions-and-diseases/infectious-mononucleosis ut.edu/campus-life/student-services/dickey-health-and-wellness-center/how-to-avoid-mono Infectious mononucleosis (IM, mono), also known as glandular fever, is an infection usually caused by the EpsteinBarr virus (EBV). Epstein-Barr virus infectious mononucleosis. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Some rest and relax, a healthy diet and lots of water are often the best cure for mono.Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Ask your doctor for medicines to relieve the symptoms and make your illness more bearable. Symptoms, in particular fatigue, if present, can last for long periods of time. Mononucleosis, unfortunately, is not treatable and antibiotics are not effective (see above). If you test positive for mono, don’t panic! Mononucleosis is not usually a dangerous disease and complications are rare (spleen rupture, inflamed liver, anaemia etc.). A bit confusing, isn’t it? Asking a doctor for help is always the best option. Infectious Mononucleosis, also known as glandular fever, is an acute febrile illness of young adults. On the other hand, testing positive for EBV VCA IgG and negative for EBV VCA IgM may be a sign of a previous infection. Other names: Glandular fever Kissing disease Mono. Yes, we know! Interpreting these results can be rather hard. For instance, testing positive for both EBV EA Abs and EBV VCA IgM can be a sign of an acute (a recent) EBV infection. Many factors can affect the reliability of the result.To name a few, testing too early (less than two weeks after exposure) or testing too young (less than 2 years old) can lead to false – negatives. The test can be performed on a small drop of blood and results are ready in less than an hour.īeware! A positive result (as the one shown in the picture) confirms with high level of confidence a mononucleosis infection, while a negative result is not a guarantee. Rapid Mono TestĪ rapid mono test can be used to diagnose a recent infection right in the doctor’s office. In fact, a high number of lymphocytes is characteristic also of other diseases such as rubella and viral hepatitis. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics. 2012 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 29th ed., pp. An altered value is a sign of an ongoing infection, though not necessarily of mono. Because the virus can be spread through kissing, it has earned the nickname the 'kissing disease.' If you have mono, you can avoid passing the virus to others by not kissing anyone. Below are the diagnostic tools used by practitioners to diagnose mononucleosis: White blood-cell countĪ simple blood count will detect the count of lymphocytes in a patient’s blood. A doctor can diagnose the disease, rule out more serious conditions, and prescribe medicines to relieve the pain. People who have experienced more severe symptoms from their mono infections, it turns out, carry 25 times more cross-reactive T-cells than the healthy controls, and people who have had only mild.
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